Being financially savvy doesn’t mean you’ll have to avoid making large purchases. For example, if buying a car takes much of your savings but is practical for your daily activities, there’s no need to feel guilty about the decision. Fortunately, you won’t have to make the full payment upfront.
Car finance is an attractive option for many who want to buy a car but want to spread the cost. By paying in regular installments, you’ll be able to drive a vehicle that you may not otherwise afford. But as exciting as this sounds for your financially conscious self, these agreements can come with hidden costs that many may not expect when signing the contract.
These additional expenses can sneak up on you, and can adversely affect your monthly budget and long-term financial health if you’re not aware or careful of them. So, what are these sneaky expenses and how can you ensure you’ll always keep your finances in check?
Interest Rates: The Silent Budget Drainer
Interest rates are a major consideration when determining the overall cost of car finance. Unfortunately, they are often overlooked by many car buyers who don’t realise that even a slight increase in interest can add hundreds and even thousands to their final payment.
There are essentially two types of interest rates:
- Fixed interest rates are more common in Personal Contract Purchase (PCP) and Hire Purchase (HP) agreements. They remain the same throughout the entire car finance deal duration, and thus, can be easily predicted when planning your budget.
- Variable interest rates, which are common in personal loans used to purchase a car, are particularly risky because they fluctuate over time. Most often, they are affordable at first, but even a minuscule increase can result in significantly higher monthly payments.
Balloon Payments and How They Catch You Off-Guard
If you think your monthly payments are all you need to consider relevant to your car finance when planning your budget, then you’ll be in big trouble!
Car finance deals, such as in PCP, often have these so-called “balloon payments” which are the lump sums you need to pay to finally own your car at the end of the funding agreement. Individuals who overlook this factor often get the shock of their lives because these are often large.
Understanding the balloon payments in your agreement is crucial to avoid the risk of needing to refinance or return the vehicle when you should own it at the end of the contract.
PCP Claims: When Mis-Selling Adds to Your Financial Woes
In the UK, many drivers have been mis-sold PCP agreements where car owners weren’t clearly explained the important financing details such as the balloon payments or mileage restrictions. In fact, the country’s Financial Conduct Authority is still investigating the mis-selling practices related to excessive car finance costs. These days, car owners who think they have been mis-sold are currently taking the initial steps in potentially recovering the compensation they deserve.
If you’re in the UK, assess your car finance agreement and the relevant documents to determine if you have been mis-sold. It doesn’t make sense to get locked in a car funding deal with terms unfavourable to you or that were not fully explained to you, as these can strain your budget and limit your lifestyle choices.
While you can kick off the claims process with your lender or the FCA by yourself, you can free yourself from the hassle when you opt for the services to assist you on PCP claims by Reclaim247. Claims management companies have the capabilities and resources to help you understand your current situation and manage expectations.
Early Repayment Penalties
It seems logical to think that you’ll be saving money on interest if you pay your car loan earlier than agreed. Surprisingly, this can be farther from the truth in many car finance agreements especially when there’s an overlooked fine-print clause regarding early repayment penalties. Often, these penalties can be more detrimental to your financial plans than just continuing your car financing deal obligations.
If you’re fortunate enough to have extra income or savings to be able to end many of your financial obligations, make sure to read your contracts carefully to consider the early repayment fees, if any.
Depreciation: The Impact on Your Investment
Depreciation refers to the estimated reduction of value of a car or any fixed asset over time. Since it’s not always obvious, people who aren’t careful with their finances may overlook this when planning their budget.
Understanding the concept of depreciation is important when you’re financing a car because you could end up dealing with loan obligations that are more than the worth of the vehicle. Furthermore, it can cause negative equity that leads to bigger issues when you plan to sell the car or trade it in before the finance term is up.
Insurance and Maintenance Obligations
Some lenders require comprehensive insurance or specific maintenance plans on their car finance agreements in order to protect their investments. These additional expenses can stretch your budget more than you anticipated, as they add to your overall costs.
Below are some tips to help you save on this matter:
- Shop around to find the best deal with the lowest insurance rates
- Consider bundling policies with other insurance
- Choose a higher deductible to lower your monthly payments
- Maintain a good driving record to help lower your insurance premiums
- Stick to the recommended preventative maintenance schedule to prevent costly repairs
- Consider the car finance deal’s extended warranty to help recover unexpected repairs
Make sure to factor these additional costs into your total monthly expenses when calculating whether you can afford the car.
Fees for Exceeding Mileage Limits
Mileage restrictions, often found in PCP and lease agreements, can be costly if exceeded. These fees are often charged per mile and can quickly add up, especially for frequent drivers. It’s important to estimate your yearly mileage accurately before entering into a finance agreement. In this way, you can negotiate for a higher limit upfront if needed.
Refinancing: A Potential Trap or Budget Saver?
Deciding whether to refinance your car loan can be tricky and requires a careful look into the numbers. Refinancing can be tempting when you want to lower your monthly payments, but you should consider the long-term effects. It can extend the length of your loan, which could lead to paying more interest over time.
Additionally, review your existing car finance deal to make sure there are no hidden costs associated with refinancing.
Conclusion
Hidden costs in car finance can have a serious impact on your budget. By understanding these potential pitfalls, you can avoid unexpected expenses and better manage your financial obligations. Always read the fine print, plan ahead, and take proactive steps to protect your budget.